Wisdom teeth, the third molars at the back of the mouth, often cause trouble because there is not enough room for them to come through cleanly. When they become impacted or repeatedly infected, removal is usually the best option. Here is what to expect.

Quick Answer

Wisdom tooth extraction is a common procedure done under local anaesthetic, often with sedation for comfort. Most people recover within a few days to a week, with swelling and mild discomfort peaking around days 2–3 and then settling.

Key Takeaways

  • Wisdom teeth are removed when they are impacted, infected, or crowding other teeth.
  • The procedure is usually done under local anaesthetic, sometimes with sedation.
  • Initial recovery typically takes a few days; full healing takes a few weeks.
  • Following aftercare instructions closely prevents most complications.
  • Not every wisdom tooth needs removal, an X-ray helps decide.

When Do Wisdom Teeth Need Removal?

Removal is commonly recommended when a wisdom tooth is:

  • Impacted: stuck under the gum or against the neighbouring tooth
  • Infected: causing repeated pain, swelling, or gum infection
  • Crowding: pushing other teeth or hard to keep clean
  • Decayed: too far back to restore reliably

An X-ray and examination tell us the position of the roots and whether removal is the right call. This is part of our oral surgery care.

What Happens During the Procedure

The area is fully numbed with local anaesthetic; if you are anxious, ask the clinic in advance whether sedation is an option for your case. The tooth is gently loosened and removed; impacted teeth may need a small incision or to be removed in sections. The site is cleaned and, if needed, stitched. Most extractions take only a short time.

Recovery and Aftercare

  • Bite gently on gauze to control bleeding in the first hours.
  • Use cold compresses on the cheek to reduce swelling on day one.
  • Eat soft, cool foods and avoid the extraction site while chewing.
  • Do not smoke, use straws, or rinse vigorously for the first 24 hours. This protects the healing clot.
  • Take any prescribed or recommended pain relief as directed.
  • Keep the mouth clean with gentle salt-water rinses after the first day.

Contact your dentist if you have heavy bleeding, increasing pain after a few days, or signs of infection such as fever.

Considering Wisdom Tooth Removal?

Worried about a wisdom tooth? Book a consultation, message us on WhatsApp, or contact our team for an assessment and X-ray.

This article is for general information only and is not a substitute for a clinical consultation. Treatment decisions depend on an individual examination.